History of the Scottish Terrier Breed

Photo courtesy of the FDR Presidential Library & Museum

Few dog breeds capture the hearts of enthusiasts quite like the Scottish Terrier. With their iconic bearded faces, short legs, and confident demeanor, Scotties are much more than their looks; they are a breed with a rich history steeped in mystery, determination, and resilience. Let’s stroll through the past to explore the captivating history of the Scottish Terrier breed.

Origins in Scotland

The Scottish Terrier’s lineage can be traced back to the rugged terrain of the Scottish Highlands, where their ancestors worked tirelessly as ratters and hunters. Although the exact timeline of their origin remains unclear, references to small, wire-coated dogs in Scotland date back to the 15th century. These hardy little dogs were bred for their tenacity, agility, and ability to navigate rocky landscapes while pursuing prey like badgers and foxes.

During this time, there wasn’t a distinction between different types of terriers in Scotland. Instead, they were grouped as "Scottish Terriers" or "Highland Terriers." However, it was not until the late 19th century that the breed began to take on its modern form and identity.

Establishing the Breed Standard

In the mid-1800s, Captain W. W. Mackie and J. B. Morrison were among the early breeders who sought to define and standardize the Scottish Terrier. They carefully selected the breed’s hallmark traits: a compact frame, wiry coat, and distinctive head shape.

In 1879, the first Scottish Terrier was exhibited at a dog show in England, marking a pivotal moment for the breed. Shortly after, in 1881, the Scottish Terrier Club of England was founded, solidifying the breed’s standard and gaining recognition. Interestingly, the breed’s fame grew alongside the advent of dog shows, helping to establish the Scottie as a distinguished and cherished companion.

Rising Popularity

The 20th century saw the Scottish Terrier rise to fame, both in the United Kingdom and across the Atlantic in the United States. They were admired for their intelligence, loyalty, and unique appearance. Among their many admirers was Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, whose beloved Scottie, Fala, became a national icon. Fala accompanied Roosevelt on numerous trips and was even featured in political campaigns, solidifying the breed’s place in popular culture.

Scotties also captured the imagination of artists and advertisers. Their striking silhouette became a recurring motif in everything from board games (think Monopoly) to branding and collectibles. They were often portrayed as symbols of independence and bravery, qualities that resonate deeply with their personality.

Traits and Temperament

The Scottish Terrier is a breed of contrasts. Despite their small stature, they exude a sense of self-assuredness and dignity that rivals larger dogs. Scotties are known for their “big dog” attitude—an independence and confidence that endears them to their owners. Beneath their bold exterior, they are deeply affectionate and loyal, forming strong bonds with their families.

Their trademark wiry coat, which comes in colors like black, brindle, and wheaten, requires regular grooming to maintain its iconic look. Additionally, their spirited and sometimes stubborn nature makes training a balance of patience and consistency.|

The Legacy of the Scottie

Today, the Scottish Terrier remains a beloved breed, celebrated for its historical roots, charming appearance, and spirited personality. They are a reminder of the resilience and adaptability required to thrive in the rugged Highlands, traits that have endeared them to generations of dog lovers.

As guardians of their rich heritage, modern Scottie owners continue to honor the breed’s legacy while embracing its future. Whether patrolling a backyard or gracing the show ring, the Scottish Terrier carries with it a proud history—one that speaks of courage, loyalty, and a touch of Scottish charm.

Do you own a Scottish Terrier or have a special story about this incredible breed? We’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!